On Saturday evening, January 8, 2005, in Tucson, Arizona, Angela M. Smith (51)
was brutally murdered by Ricky P. Rodriguez (29), who later that night committed
suicide. Angela Smith had been a member of the Christian missionary group the
Family International for over 30 years. She had recently moved from her home on
the mission field to live close by an ailing aunt in California.
Ricky Rodriguez was the son of the spiritual head of the Family, Karen Zerby,
known in the Family as Maria David. He had left the Family on good terms in
2000, but later became estranged from his mother and sister. He then posted
bitter complaints about his upbringing in the Family on several Internet sites,
and in one of those posts, threatened to kill his mother. Unable to discover his
mother's location, he apparently settled on murdering Angela, who had in the
past lived with her.
Angela was a board member of the nonprofit old-age home run by Maria David's
personal family in Tucson. The Zerby family is in no wise affiliated with the
missionary group, the Family International. Angela Smith had in the past visited
and helped the Zerby family and was asked by the members of that family to
become a board member of their retirement home in 2003. She did this as a
private individual and not in her then capacity as a member of the Family.
In the months prior to her tragic death, Angela had written Maria David and
other friends in the Family, telling of her desire to take a furlough from the
Family. It was our hope that she would find fulfillment and happiness in her new
life. She got a job and settled down in California. She apparently was involved
in various social causes while there. She was a vibrant, outgoing, and friendly
woman who favorably impressed those she met, as is documented in the comments of
her last employer, published in a local newspaper:
News of Smith's death has been especially painful to the staff at Palo Alto's
Restoration Hardware, who remember their co-worker as an exceptionally kind and
trusting spirit. "Always something sweet," said Gretchen Mills, who took a
chance and hired Smith though she had no retail experience.
Mills said Smith caught on quickly, winning over customers and staff with a
ready smile and warm personality. She brought snacks for the stock team and
would interest herself in the details of her co-workers' lives—remembering to
ask about dates and doctors appointments. (San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 18,
2005)
In early January she went to Tucson to attend the biannual board meeting of the
retirement home. While there, Ricky Rodriguez invited her out to dinner. After
dinner she went with him to his apartment, where he killed her by stabbing her
numerous times and slitting her throat. It was a brutal, premeditated murder.
Then he drove to Blythe, California, where he shot himself.
The day prior to the crime, Ricky had made a chilling videotape, copies of which
he sent to certain friends who were instructed to pass them on to the media and
to his mother. On this tape, he makes reference to his intent to kill Angela. He
held a gun in his hand, and on the table at which he sat lay several other
weapons, among them two knives, one of which he explained was going to be his
"weapon of choice."
In the first wave of media reports, some former Family members claimed that the
reason Ricky killed Angela was that she had abused him when he was a child.
These allegations were parroted by the media. However, there is no record of
Ricky ever accusing Angela Smith of any kind of abusive treatment. Even in the
video made before murdering her, he made no such claim.
Peter Amsterdam, Maria David's husband, wrote the following to Family members
shortly after they heard what had happened:
Ricky had at the time been living and working in Tucson for several months. He
was in friendly contact with his mother's relatives and had recently gotten a
job as an electrician. We had been praying for him to find something that he was
happy doing. Communications from Ricky were nonexistent in recent years, and
ours to him were limited to sending him Christmas or birthday greetings.
Much of the time that Ricky lived with his mother and me, Angela also lived with
us. During all those years that they both lived with us, until Ricky was
approximately 20 years old, he never showed any unhappiness with Angela at all.
They were friends. Angela was also never Ricky's nanny, as has been contended.
Angela was always a secretary during her time in our Home.
Ricky and his wife left our Home in early 2000, and continued on in the Family
for a few months, first in a Home in Southern California, then in England, and
then in Venezuela. His mother and I helped them all we could to get them set up
in a Family Home. We gave them a gift and funds to get started, and for several
months we continued in fairly close communication with them, and they wrote
some sweet letters that showed they were happy and wanting to be in the Family.
It wasn't until they left the Family, and started having a lot of contact with
some very vindictive apostates, that Ricky started coming out with accusations
against us, complaints about his upbringing, and demands for money. As his
contact with these apostates grew, so did his complaints. This is the cycle of
apostasy, which is well documented in scholarly writings. Eventually he told us
that he didn't want to be in contact with us at all, and to please stop writing
him. Some time later, he came out with a physical threat in a post on a Web
site, saying he wanted to find us and kill us.
Some of Ricky's associates apparently were aware of the seriousness of Ricky's
threats. They had heard him talk about his desire to kill his mother and they
knew he had a penchant for knives. We can only assume that they tried,
unsuccessfully, to convince him that this was wrong.
Others are now trying to make Ricky look like an innocent victim, and even a
hero and role model, ignoring the fact that he murdered someone. He claimed that
it was his deserved "revenge" because of alleged abuses. No matter what his
motives might have been, and no matter how overcome by "darkness" he was at the
time, that does not justify his killing someone. He was not the victim; Angela
was the victim. She was a wonderful woman who suffered a cruel and violent
death.
Unfortunately, however, there are a few apostates who don't seem to have a
problem with violence—not only tolerating it, but even saying such things as
that's what his mother "deserves" and, "Maybe it's callous to say it, but WTF
[what the f**k], if he had to go, he might as well have taken one of the f**kers
with him; it's almost too bad he only got one." Another said: "Yeah it is
terrible but I honestly couldn't give a sh*t about the fam member/former
personal abuser of him. I hope she died knowing why she died." And another
said, "In Ricky's case, it was no more wrong to kill than it was to remove an
annoying splinter from your thumb."
We're appalled that these apostates would publicly make such statements, and
even more so that those who administrate the ex-member sites would promote such
statements by allowing them to remain on their site. I would think that they and
those who visit their site would be ashamed to associate themselves with those
who speak so ill of someone who was so violently murdered. [After several days
the Web administrators took down the violent posts.]
Ricky was 29 years old. He made his own decisions—decisions that his mother had
nothing to do with. His mother went to every length she could to love Ricky, to
try to communicate with him, and to pray for him. This turn of events is very
sad for his mother and me. (From a letter by Peter Amsterdam to Family members)
Family members are shocked and grieving about what has happened. Our Christian
faith and belief in the afterlife bring comfort, but we are outraged that this
tragedy is now being manipulated to try to cause Family members harm. Family
members are dedicated, caring individuals who give their lives in service to God
and humanity.
We have also received messages of condolences from many former members who are
as shocked as we are by what has happened. The vast majority of former members
are not antagonistic towards the Family. They lead fulfilling lives and are
happy with their careers and lifestyle choices. We wish them well.
However, some of those who have left us are propagating stories that child abuse
is common in the Family. This is false. The Family has a zero-tolerance policy
toward abusive treatment of minors, punishable by excommunication, a policy
which has been in place since 1988.
In the late '70s the Family's founder, David Berg, and others published some
articles in regards to sex being a God-created natural activity, which could be
engaged in without inhibition or sin. This opened the door for sexual
experimentation between adults and adults, and minors with minors. However,
unfortunately in some cases the lines blurred. In 1986, David Berg and Maria
David, realizing that stringent safeguards hadn't been put in place to protect
minors, banned such conduct involving minors and put those safeguards in place.
In 1988, David Berg renounced all literature, including his own, that indicated
in any way that sexual activity with minors was permissible. All such literature
was expunged from our communities. He clearly stated that any sexual activity
between an adult and a minor was not to be tolerated. It was from that time
forward that the Family made this grounds for immediate excommunication from our
fellowship.
Over the past decade, numerous official apologies have been published by Maria
David to anyone who was hurt in any way during their time in the Family.
Our zero-tolerance policy has been successful in protecting minors in our
communities from abuse. This was confirmed in the early '90s when the
authorities in Argentina, France, Spain, and Australia were given false
information by ex-members, alleging that children in Family Homes were being
abused. This caused our communities to be the objects of pre-dawn raids by the
police in those four countries. The allegations that gave rise to these raids
are the same ones being made now.
This is how Claire Borowick, a mother who was arrested in the raid in Argentina
and whose then seven-year-old son was held by the social services of that
country for four months, describes their experiences:
The allegations of two or three former members, that were hyped up to convince
authorities of institutionalized child abuse, neglect, and beatings, led to
actions that caused untold trauma in the lives of hundreds of children over a
prolonged period of time. Too often the suffering of our children isn't taken
into account, since they're painted as "cult members" who don't have the same
rights as other people. Being yanked away from their parents for four months,
told they'd never see them again, denied even their basic physical needs,
treated like cattle, having their sexual parts intrusively examined by teams of
seven male doctors (even girls 10 years old), frightened and treated like
criminals—then, all the allegations are proven false.
My son was literally abused in a government-run institution in Argentina for
four months, where he was not allowed to have more than one change of clothes
for the duration of their confinement, and the children were left to sit in
soiled clothes when they urinated themselves due to fear. They were told their
parents were abusers and they would never see them again. They were placed in a
warehouse without facilities and uncared for. One hundred and fifty members,
and nearly three hundred children, were subjected to brutal treatment and
psychological "warfare," and the female children suffered intrusive
gynecological examinations against their will. This was in Argentina alone.
If the authorities mounted unexpected raids, carted off over 600 children in
several countries in the early '90s, submitted them to grueling psychological
and physical examinations under dire and unexpected circumstances, and found no
trace of any kind of abuse whatsoever in even a single case, then it should be
abundantly clear to everyone, as it was to the courts in these countries, that
children in our communities are safe from sexual abuse.
While about half of the young people who grow up in the Family decide to pursue
other lifestyles and vocations when they reach their twenties, half of them
remain in the Family. There are 1,800 second generation members ages 18 and
older in the Family. They are happy to be Family members, happy to serve God and
their fellow man, and happy to raise their children within the Family. (Claire
Borowick)
All the Family members involved were exonerated in each of the court cases that
arose from these raids, and all charges were dismissed. The judge in one case
rebuked the authorities and the prosecutors for mounting the raids without
evidence, and in another case the raid was found to be illegal. The Family has
published a summary of these court cases in a document entitled "Religious
Freedom on Trial." This can be found at http://www.thefamily.org/dossier. We
encourage you to download this document and read it, as well as the document
"Religious Persecution," found on the same Web page. Printed versions are also
available on request.
The Family's success in protecting our children and ensuring their well-being
has been documented by independent and court-appointed investigations. At the
time of these raids in the early 1990s, over 600 children living in Family
communities were subjected to extensive physical, psychological, and educational
testing. All of the children were found to be healthy, and no sign of abuse was
found.
But those accusing us of these crimes are saying that they occurred
approximately 20 years ago, a period much closer to the raids and investigations
than now. If evidence was not found then, when it was searched for in vigorous
and very intrusive ways, why would it be found now? These allegations have been
investigated and have not been substantiated. We ask you to carefully consider
the facts.
Since then, the Family has also been extensively investigated and examined by
many social scientists. The findings of those who have done firsthand
investigations should seriously be taken into consideration. The media has
instead relied on the sensational and unfounded allegations of those who wish to
harm our work. A referral list of scholars and organizations familiar with our
movement is found at
http://www.thefamily.org/dossier/referrals/index.html.
Some have also alleged that there is a higher than normal suicide rate among our
former members, and they allege that this is proof that something set these
people off balance psychologically during their time in the Family. Those
making these allegations claim that in the past 15 years of our history, 25
former members have committed suicide. We have not been able to confirm more
than ten. Of course, ten people taking their own lives is very sad, and we don't
want to minimize that loss.
However, this needs to be put in perspective. Since our founding in 1968, it is
estimated that approximately 32,000 people have passed through our movement.
This number has not been disputed by our critics. The U.S. national suicide rate
for 2001 was 12:100,000 according to the National Institute for Mental Health.
As such, the rate of confirmed suicides that had occurred falls far below the
U.S. national average.
In saying this, we want to make it clear that even one suicide is a tragic loss
of life and not to be minimized. Thankfully, suicide is extremely rare within
our movement, and it seems it is also well below the U.S. national average
amongst our former members.
The tragic events that occurred in Tucson and Blythe are almost unfathomable to
Family members. Violence is unknown in our communities. That a proponent of
love and caring for others such as Angela Smith should die in this cruel and
horrible way is very sad. Although we miss Angela very much, we know that she is
at peace now and with her Savior.
It is our prayer that the few former Family members and any others currently
inciting a campaign of intolerance will respect the lawful rights of current
Family members to practice our religion, carry out our missionary activities,
and educate our minor children according to our religious convictions in the
same manner that we respect their right to freely choose their own lifestyles
and pursue their personal interests. It is our sincere wish that those who were
once members of the Family may lead constructive, fulfilling lives and progress
to the new goals they set for themselves once they decide they no longer wish to
pursue their vocation of serving the Lord with the Family. Our prayer is for
reconciliation and mutual respect for the path that each one has chosen of his
or her own free will.
The Family International
* * *
What Is the Family International?
The Family International (formerly known as the Children of God) is a fellowship
of Christian communities with members in over 100 countries. Our current
membership numbers about 8,500 full-time members and 7,000 associates.
The Family has four main objectives:
- To share with others the life-giving message of love, hope, and
salvation found in God's Word, conveying the joys of knowing Jesus as a
personal Savior.
- To ensure that each of our children receives a godly upbringing in the
best possible environment we can provide.
- To produce and distribute a wide selection of devotional, inspirational,
and educational materials.
- To actively assist the needy through producing and performing
inspirational, dramatic, and musical benefits; serving as volunteers in
disaster relief; and seeking ways to provide comfort and material assistance
for the disadvantaged.
If you have any questions or comments, we invite you to contact us at one of
the following addresses:
Web site: www.thefamily.org
The Family International
PMB 102
2020 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, D.C. 20006–1846
USA
Call in the USA at:
1 (800) 4–A–FAMILY [1 (800) 423–2645], or
1 (202) 298–0838
E-mail: publicaffairs@thefamily.org
The Family International
Maxet House
Liverpool Road
Luton, LU1 1RS
England
E-mail: info@thefamilyeurope.org
See Also: